Toowoomba Population 2026
Toowoomba has a population of 142,163, making it the #17 biggest city in 🇦🇺 Australia, located in Queensland. Roughly 0.5% of Australia's population lives here. It is about 40× smaller than Sydney, the country's biggest city.
Population (city proper)
142,163
Rank in Australia
#17
Coordinates
27.56°S, 151.95°E
~599 m elevation · Australia/Brisbane
Distance to capital (Canberra)
900 km
559 miles, straight line
Other big cities in Queensland
| City | Population | Rank in Australia |
|---|---|---|
| Brisbane | 2,780,063 | #3 |
| Gold Coast | 640,778 | #6 |
| Sunshine Coast | 398,840 | #8 |
| Logan City | 345,098 | #11 |
| Townsville | 201,313 | #15 |
| Cairns | 153,075 | #16 |
| Caloundra | 96,305 | #22 |
| Mackay | 84,333 | #26 |
Cities near Toowoomba
FAQ
What is the population of Toowoomba?
Toowoomba has a population of 142,163 (city proper, latest official figure via GeoNames), making it the #17 biggest city in Australia.
What region is Toowoomba in?
Toowoomba is located in Queensland, Australia.
Is Toowoomba the capital of Australia?
No, the capital of Australia is Canberra, about 900 km away.
Sources & notes
Population refers to the city proper (municipal boundaries), not the metropolitan area. Source: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0), retrieved 2026-07-07. Country data: UN World Population Prospects 2024.
← All biggest cities in Australia · Australia population by year