Jelgava Population 2026
Jelgava has a population of 54,834, making it the #4 biggest city in 🇱🇻 Latvia, located in Jelgava. Roughly 3.0% of Latvia's population lives here. It is about 14× smaller than Riga, the country's biggest city.
Population (city proper)
54,834
Rank in Latvia
#4
Coordinates
56.65°N, 23.71°E
~5 m elevation · Europe/Riga
Distance to capital (Riga)
41 km
25 miles, straight line
Cities near Jelgava
FAQ
What is the population of Jelgava?
Jelgava has a population of 54,834 (city proper, latest official figure via GeoNames), making it the #4 biggest city in Latvia.
What region is Jelgava in?
Jelgava is located in Jelgava, Latvia.
Is Jelgava the capital of Latvia?
No, the capital of Latvia is Riga, about 41 km away.
Sources & notes
Population refers to the city proper (municipal boundaries), not the metropolitan area. Source: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0), retrieved 2026-07-07. Country data: UN World Population Prospects 2024.