🇱🇺 Luxembourg Population 2026
As of 2026, the population of Luxembourg is 687,448, ranking #169 in the world (0.01% of the global population), based on UN World Population Prospects 2024. The population is growing at 0.99% per year. The biggest city is Luxembourg with 76,684 inhabitants.
Live estimate
687,567
Growth rate
0.99%
Density
265
people / km² (687 / mi²)
Median age
39.7
Fertility rate
1.41
births per woman
Life expectancy
82.6
years
Luxembourg population 1950–2100
By 2050, the population of Luxembourg is projected to reach 791,464, and 747,990 by 2100. The population is expected to peak in 2061 at 800,796, then decline.
Luxembourg population by year
| Year | Population | Growth | Density /km² | Median age |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 687,448 | 0.99% | 265.4 | 39.7 |
| 2025 | 680,454 | 1.05% | 262.7 | 39.5 |
| 2024 | 673,036 | 1.14% | 259.9 | 39.2 |
| 2023 | 665,098 | 1.24% | 256.8 | 38.9 |
| 2022 | 653,312 | 2.35% | 252.2 | 38.7 |
| 2021 | 640,274 | 1.67% | 247.2 | 38.7 |
| 2020 | 630,597 | 1.37% | 243.5 | 38.6 |
| 2019 | 620,163 | 1.97% | 239.4 | 38.5 |
| 2018 | 608,101 | 1.96% | 234.8 | 38.5 |
| 2017 | 596,496 | 1.90% | 230.3 | 38.4 |
| 2016 | 583,506 | 2.51% | 225.3 | 38.3 |
| 2015 | 569,536 | 2.33% | 219.9 | 38.3 |
| 2014 | 556,279 | 2.38% | 214.8 | 38.2 |
| 2013 | 543,354 | 2.32% | 209.8 | 38.1 |
| 2012 | 530,948 | 2.30% | 205.0 | 38.1 |
| 2011 | 518,584 | 2.42% | 200.2 | 38.1 |
| 2010 | 507,410 | 1.94% | 195.9 | 38.0 |
| 2009 | 498,187 | 1.73% | 192.3 | 37.8 |
| 2008 | 488,990 | 2.00% | 188.8 | 37.7 |
| 2007 | 480,270 | 1.60% | 185.4 | 37.6 |
| 2006 | 472,866 | 1.51% | 182.6 | 37.4 |
| 2005 | 465,364 | 1.69% | 179.7 | 37.2 |
| 2004 | 458,296 | 1.37% | 176.9 | 37.0 |
| 2003 | 451,838 | 1.47% | 174.5 | 36.8 |
| 2002 | 446,389 | 0.95% | 172.4 | 36.5 |
| 2001 | 441,752 | 1.14% | 170.6 | 36.2 |
| 2000 | 436,132 | 1.42% | 168.4 | 36.2 |
| 1999 | 429,897 | 1.46% | 166.0 | 36.2 |
| 1998 | 424,154 | 1.23% | 163.8 | 36.1 |
| 1997 | 418,968 | 1.23% | 161.8 | 35.9 |
| 1996 | 413,776 | 1.26% | 159.8 | 35.8 |
| 1995 | 408,227 | 1.44% | 157.6 | 35.7 |
| 1994 | 402,590 | 1.34% | 155.4 | 35.6 |
| 1993 | 397,200 | 1.35% | 153.4 | 35.5 |
| 1992 | 391,964 | 1.30% | 151.3 | 35.5 |
| 1991 | 386,817 | 1.34% | 149.4 | 35.4 |
| 1990 | 381,700 | 1.32% | 147.4 | 35.3 |
| 1989 | 377,378 | 0.95% | 145.7 | 35.3 |
| 1988 | 373,783 | 0.96% | 144.3 | 35.2 |
| 1987 | 370,790 | 0.65% | 143.2 | 35.1 |
| 1986 | 368,406 | 0.64% | 142.2 | 35.0 |
| 1985 | 366,661 | 0.30% | 141.6 | 34.8 |
| 1984 | 365,897 | 0.11% | 141.3 | 34.6 |
| 1983 | 365,490 | 0.11% | 141.1 | 34.3 |
| 1982 | 365,056 | 0.13% | 140.9 | 34.2 |
| 1981 | 364,485 | 0.19% | 140.7 | 34.0 |
| 1980 | 363,705 | 0.24% | 140.4 | 33.9 |
| 1979 | 362,894 | 0.20% | 140.1 | 33.8 |
| 1978 | 361,046 | 0.82% | 139.4 | 33.8 |
| 1977 | 358,244 | 0.74% | 138.3 | 33.8 |
| 1976 | 355,872 | 0.59% | 137.4 | 33.9 |
| 1975 | 353,680 | 0.65% | 136.6 | 34.0 |
| 1974 | 351,426 | 0.63% | 135.7 | 34.0 |
| 1973 | 349,201 | 0.64% | 134.8 | 34.1 |
| 1972 | 346,072 | 1.16% | 133.6 | 34.1 |
| 1971 | 341,956 | 1.23% | 132.0 | 34.3 |
| 1970 | 339,332 | 0.31% | 131.0 | 34.3 |
| 1969 | 338,263 | 0.32% | 130.6 | 34.3 |
| 1968 | 337,007 | 0.42% | 130.1 | 34.3 |
| 1967 | 335,518 | 0.47% | 129.5 | 34.3 |
| 1966 | 333,077 | 1.00% | 128.6 | 34.2 |
| 1965 | 329,702 | 1.04% | 127.3 | 34.2 |
| 1964 | 326,232 | 1.08% | 126.0 | 34.2 |
| 1963 | 322,848 | 1.01% | 124.7 | 34.1 |
| 1962 | 319,652 | 0.98% | 123.4 | 34.1 |
| 1961 | 316,342 | 1.10% | 122.1 | 34.1 |
| 1960 | 313,878 | 0.46% | 121.2 | 34.1 |
| 1959 | 312,034 | 0.72% | 120.5 | 34.1 |
| 1958 | 310,038 | 0.56% | 119.7 | 34.1 |
| 1957 | 308,440 | 0.47% | 119.1 | 34.0 |
| 1956 | 306,958 | 0.49% | 118.5 | 34.0 |
| 1955 | 305,312 | 0.58% | 117.9 | 34.0 |
| 1954 | 303,481 | 0.62% | 117.2 | 34.0 |
| 1953 | 301,683 | 0.57% | 116.5 | 34.0 |
| 1952 | 299,901 | 0.62% | 115.8 | 34.0 |
| 1951 | 298,160 | 0.55% | 115.1 | 34.0 |
| 1950 | 296,570 | 0.52% | 114.5 | 33.9 |
| Year | Population | Growth | Density /km² | Median age |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2027 | 694,278 | 0.98% | 268.1 | 40.0 |
| 2028 | 701,077 | 0.96% | 270.7 | 40.3 |
| 2029 | 707,591 | 0.89% | 273.2 | 40.6 |
| 2030 | 713,667 | 0.82% | 275.5 | 40.9 |
| 2031 | 719,434 | 0.79% | 277.8 | 41.2 |
| 2032 | 725,078 | 0.78% | 280.0 | 41.6 |
| 2033 | 730,521 | 0.72% | 282.1 | 41.9 |
| 2034 | 735,651 | 0.68% | 284.0 | 42.2 |
| 2035 | 740,628 | 0.67% | 286.0 | 42.5 |
| 2036 | 745,418 | 0.62% | 287.8 | 42.8 |
| 2037 | 749,911 | 0.58% | 289.5 | 43.2 |
| 2038 | 754,311 | 0.59% | 291.2 | 43.5 |
| 2039 | 758,650 | 0.56% | 292.9 | 43.8 |
| 2040 | 762,673 | 0.50% | 294.5 | 44.0 |
| 2041 | 766,432 | 0.48% | 295.9 | 44.3 |
| 2042 | 770,069 | 0.46% | 297.3 | 44.6 |
| 2043 | 773,435 | 0.41% | 298.6 | 44.8 |
| 2044 | 776,535 | 0.39% | 299.8 | 45.0 |
| 2045 | 779,539 | 0.38% | 301.0 | 45.2 |
| 2046 | 782,347 | 0.34% | 302.1 | 45.3 |
| 2047 | 784,904 | 0.31% | 303.1 | 45.4 |
| 2048 | 787,350 | 0.31% | 304.0 | 45.5 |
| 2049 | 789,571 | 0.26% | 304.9 | 45.5 |
| 2050 | 791,464 | 0.22% | 305.6 | 45.6 |
| 2051 | 793,283 | 0.23% | 306.3 | 45.7 |
| 2052 | 794,906 | 0.17% | 306.9 | 45.7 |
| 2053 | 796,237 | 0.16% | 307.4 | 45.8 |
| 2054 | 797,493 | 0.15% | 307.9 | 45.9 |
| 2055 | 798,658 | 0.14% | 308.4 | 46.0 |
| 2056 | 799,412 | 0.05% | 308.7 | 46.1 |
| 2057 | 799,812 | 0.05% | 308.8 | 46.2 |
| 2058 | 800,205 | 0.05% | 309.0 | 46.3 |
| 2059 | 800,515 | 0.03% | 309.1 | 46.4 |
| 2060 | 800,675 | 0.01% | 309.1 | 46.5 |
| 2061 | 800,796 | 0.02% | 309.2 | 46.6 |
| 2062 | 800,771 | -0.03% | 309.2 | 46.7 |
| 2063 | 800,536 | -0.03% | 309.1 | 46.8 |
| 2064 | 800,258 | -0.04% | 309.0 | 46.9 |
| 2065 | 799,938 | -0.04% | 308.9 | 46.9 |
| 2066 | 799,551 | -0.05% | 308.7 | 47.0 |
| 2067 | 799,018 | -0.08% | 308.5 | 47.1 |
| 2068 | 798,328 | -0.09% | 308.2 | 47.2 |
| 2069 | 797,480 | -0.12% | 307.9 | 47.3 |
| 2070 | 796,328 | -0.17% | 307.5 | 47.3 |
| 2071 | 795,146 | -0.13% | 307.0 | 47.4 |
| 2072 | 793,929 | -0.18% | 306.5 | 47.5 |
| 2073 | 792,530 | -0.18% | 306.0 | 47.6 |
| 2074 | 791,182 | -0.16% | 305.5 | 47.7 |
| 2075 | 789,866 | -0.17% | 305.0 | 47.8 |
| 2076 | 788,498 | -0.18% | 304.4 | 47.9 |
| 2077 | 787,038 | -0.19% | 303.9 | 48.0 |
| 2078 | 785,565 | -0.18% | 303.3 | 48.0 |
| 2079 | 784,037 | -0.21% | 302.7 | 48.1 |
| 2080 | 782,395 | -0.21% | 302.1 | 48.1 |
| 2081 | 780,657 | -0.23% | 301.4 | 48.1 |
| 2082 | 778,774 | -0.25% | 300.7 | 48.1 |
| 2083 | 777,016 | -0.20% | 300.0 | 48.2 |
| 2084 | 775,302 | -0.24% | 299.3 | 48.2 |
| 2085 | 773,446 | -0.24% | 298.6 | 48.2 |
| 2086 | 771,558 | -0.25% | 297.9 | 48.2 |
| 2087 | 769,638 | -0.25% | 297.2 | 48.2 |
| 2088 | 767,782 | -0.23% | 296.4 | 48.2 |
| 2089 | 766,050 | -0.22% | 295.8 | 48.2 |
| 2090 | 764,384 | -0.22% | 295.1 | 48.2 |
| 2091 | 762,658 | -0.23% | 294.5 | 48.3 |
| 2092 | 761,034 | -0.19% | 293.8 | 48.3 |
| 2093 | 759,532 | -0.20% | 293.3 | 48.3 |
| 2094 | 757,956 | -0.21% | 292.6 | 48.4 |
| 2095 | 756,502 | -0.17% | 292.1 | 48.4 |
| 2096 | 755,032 | -0.22% | 291.5 | 48.5 |
| 2097 | 753,307 | -0.24% | 290.9 | 48.6 |
| 2098 | 751,533 | -0.23% | 290.2 | 48.7 |
| 2099 | 749,774 | -0.24% | 289.5 | 48.8 |
| 2100 | 747,990 | -0.24% | 288.8 | 48.9 |
States & provinces of Luxembourg by population
| # | State / province | Population | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Luxembourg | 204,358 | 29.7% |
| 2 | Diekirch | 35,764 | 5.2% |
| 3 | Grevenmacher | 3,888 | 0.6% |
State populations: GeoNames (latest official figures, reference dates vary by country).
Biggest cities in Luxembourg
| # | City | Region | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Luxembourg capital | Luxembourg | 76,684 |
| 2 | Esch-sur-Alzette | Esch-sur-Alzette | 36,625 |
| 3 | Dudelange | Esch-sur-Alzette | 18,013 |
FAQ
What is the population of Luxembourg in 2026?
The population of Luxembourg is 687,448 in 2026, according to UN World Population Prospects 2024 (medium variant).
What is the biggest city in Luxembourg?
Luxembourg is the biggest city in Luxembourg with 76,684 inhabitants and it is also the capital.
Is the population of Luxembourg growing or shrinking?
The population of Luxembourg is growing at 0.99% per year, and is projected to peak in 2061 at 800,796.
Neighboring countries
Sources
- Country data: United Nations World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant (CC BY 3.0 IGO). Retrieved 2026-07-06.
- City and state data: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Retrieved 2026-07-06.
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