🇨🇳 China Population 2026

As of 2026, the population of China is 1,412,914,089, ranking #2 in the world (17.02% of the global population), based on UN World Population Prospects 2024. The population is shrinking at -0.22% per year. The biggest city is Shanghai with 24,874,500 inhabitants.

Live estimate

1,412,838,745

Growth rate
-0.22%
Density
147
people / km² (381 / mi²)
Median age
40.6
Fertility rate
1.03
births per woman
Life expectancy
79.0
years

China population 1950–2100

0356.6M713.2M1.1B1.4B19601980200020202040206020802100projection →1950: 544,044,3581955: 603,547,0071960: 654,802,0691965: 723,415,7331970: 823,308,9671975: 916,116,7931980: 983,163,5421985: 1,059,807,8201990: 1,153,582,7241995: 1,220,133,9282000: 1,269,581,1752005: 1,310,027,1362010: 1,351,561,5142015: 1,396,134,1742020: 1,426,106,0932025: 1,416,096,0942030: 1,398,153,8322035: 1,373,427,5312040: 1,342,816,6572045: 1,306,113,7882050: 1,260,289,0932055: 1,202,342,4712060: 1,135,127,1902065: 1,065,632,5292070: 998,784,3192075: 934,466,6602080: 870,252,3442085: 806,115,0542090: 744,902,8362095: 687,724,0852100: 633,368,113
Population of China, 1950–2100 — solid: UN estimates, dashed: UN medium-variant projection.

By 2050, the population of China is projected to reach 1,260,289,093, and 633,368,113 by 2100.

China population by year

YearPopulationGrowthDensity /km²Median age
20261,412,914,089-0.22%147.240.6
20251,416,096,094-0.23%147.540.1
20241,419,321,278-0.22%147.839.6
20231,422,584,933-0.24%148.239.1
20221,425,179,569-0.13%148.538.5
20211,426,437,267-0.05%148.638.0
20201,426,106,0930.09%148.637.5
20191,423,520,3570.27%148.337.0
20181,419,008,9560.37%147.836.6
20171,412,354,7270.57%147.136.3
20161,404,052,6320.60%146.336.0
20151,396,134,1740.53%145.435.7
20141,387,951,9720.65%144.635.4
20131,379,008,0400.64%143.635.1
20121,369,520,8640.74%142.734.9
20111,360,250,6640.62%141.734.5
20101,351,561,5140.66%140.834.1
20091,342,522,7160.68%139.833.7
20081,333,821,0160.62%138.933.3
20071,325,813,5820.58%138.132.8
20061,318,054,0360.59%137.332.3
20051,310,027,1360.63%136.531.8
20041,302,100,3160.58%135.631.2
20031,294,517,3260.59%134.830.7
20021,286,866,8390.60%134.030.1
20011,278,725,0620.67%133.229.5
20001,269,581,1750.77%132.229.0
19991,260,176,6550.72%131.328.4
19981,250,847,1260.76%130.327.8
19971,241,139,6220.79%129.327.2
19961,230,944,8120.86%128.226.7
19951,220,133,9280.91%127.126.1
19941,209,003,0960.92%125.925.6
19931,197,308,5751.02%124.725.1
19921,184,574,2371.12%123.424.6
19911,170,788,5281.22%122.024.1
19901,153,582,7241.74%120.223.7
19891,133,991,0081.68%118.123.4
19881,115,244,1651.65%116.223.0
19871,096,217,4461.79%114.222.6
19861,077,233,6071.70%112.222.1
19851,059,807,8201.56%110.421.7
19841,043,849,6381.47%108.721.4
19831,029,064,9561.38%107.221.2
19821,013,588,1791.65%105.621.1
1981997,721,0711.50%103.921.1
1980983,163,5421.44%102.420.9
1979969,288,0701.40%101.020.6
1978956,161,4841.32%99.620.2
1977943,546,3751.33%98.319.8
1976930,372,2921.48%96.919.4
1975916,116,7931.61%95.419.1
1974900,307,5821.87%93.818.7
1973882,576,9462.11%91.918.5
1972863,677,8142.23%90.018.3
1971844,069,8672.37%87.918.1
1970823,308,9672.61%85.818.0
1969802,140,3322.60%83.618.0
1968781,011,0252.75%81.418.0
1967761,026,0262.44%79.318.1
1966742,402,2132.52%77.318.2
1965723,415,7332.66%75.418.5
1964704,798,2652.55%73.418.9
1963684,552,6463.29%71.319.4
1962665,073,6912.47%69.319.9
1961655,773,4860.33%68.320.0
1960654,802,069-0.03%68.219.9
1959652,708,2170.67%68.019.8
1958644,219,4791.95%67.119.9
1957630,356,2082.40%65.720.2
1956616,558,5822.02%64.220.5
1955603,547,0072.25%62.920.7
1954590,113,8582.25%61.521.0
1953577,557,1382.05%60.221.3
1952565,131,4382.31%58.921.6
1951553,758,2471.75%57.721.9
1950544,044,3581.78%56.722.2
YearPopulationGrowthDensity /km²Median age
20271,409,679,406-0.24%146.841.2
20281,406,136,744-0.26%146.541.8
20291,402,282,752-0.28%146.142.3
20301,398,153,832-0.30%145.642.9
20311,393,748,670-0.33%145.243.5
20321,389,060,032-0.35%144.744.1
20331,384,096,521-0.37%144.244.7
20341,378,876,934-0.39%143.645.3
20351,373,427,531-0.41%143.145.8
20361,367,742,785-0.42%142.546.4
20371,361,830,063-0.44%141.946.9
20381,355,722,707-0.46%141.247.5
20391,349,394,718-0.48%140.648.1
20401,342,816,657-0.50%139.948.6
20411,335,990,232-0.52%139.249.1
20421,328,909,238-0.54%138.449.5
20431,321,590,798-0.56%137.749.9
20441,314,015,987-0.59%136.950.3
20451,306,113,788-0.62%136.150.6
20461,297,817,582-0.66%135.251.0
20471,289,120,427-0.69%134.351.3
20481,279,992,585-0.73%133.351.6
20491,270,381,145-0.78%132.351.9
20501,260,289,093-0.82%131.352.1
20511,249,692,538-0.87%130.252.4
20521,238,557,132-0.92%129.052.7
20531,226,929,854-0.97%127.852.9
20541,214,853,346-1.01%126.553.2
20551,202,342,471-1.06%125.253.4
20561,189,440,669-1.10%123.953.7
20571,176,217,945-1.14%122.553.9
20581,162,722,708-1.17%121.154.2
20591,149,002,168-1.20%119.754.4
20601,135,127,190-1.23%118.254.7
20611,121,174,717-1.25%116.854.9
20621,107,207,133-1.26%115.355.2
20631,093,276,704-1.27%113.955.5
20641,079,407,882-1.28%112.455.7
20651,065,632,529-1.29%111.056.1
20661,051,989,135-1.29%109.656.4
20671,038,472,818-1.29%108.256.7
20681,025,103,452-1.30%106.857.1
20691,011,878,190-1.30%105.457.4
2070998,784,319-1.30%104.057.7
2071985,806,560-1.31%102.758.1
2072972,905,671-1.32%101.358.5
2073960,055,383-1.34%100.058.9
2074947,249,417-1.35%98.759.2
2075934,466,660-1.37%97.359.6
2076921,677,630-1.39%96.060.0
2077908,874,532-1.41%94.760.3
2078896,043,789-1.43%93.360.7
2079883,166,975-1.46%92.061.1
2080870,252,344-1.49%90.761.4
2081857,328,714-1.51%89.361.7
2082844,439,196-1.52%88.062.0
2083831,604,668-1.54%86.662.2
2084818,815,356-1.56%85.362.2
2085806,115,054-1.57%84.062.2
2086793,559,254-1.57%82.762.0
2087781,153,718-1.58%81.461.9
2088768,899,132-1.58%80.161.7
2089756,809,110-1.59%78.861.6
2090744,902,836-1.58%77.661.4
2091733,179,456-1.59%76.461.3
2092721,612,750-1.59%75.261.2
2093710,185,968-1.60%74.061.1
2094698,893,770-1.61%72.861.0
2095687,724,085-1.62%71.660.9
2096676,660,877-1.63%70.560.8
2097665,695,504-1.64%69.360.8
2098654,825,389-1.65%68.260.7
2099644,049,400-1.67%67.160.7
2100633,368,113-1.68%66.060.7

States & provinces of China by population

#State / provincePopulationShare
1Guangdong126,012,5108.9%
2Shandong101,527,4537.2%
3Henan99,365,5197.0%
4Jiangsu84,748,0166.0%
5Sichuan83,674,8665.9%
6Hebei69,890,0004.9%
7Hunan66,444,8644.7%
8Zhejiang64,567,5884.6%
9Anhui61,027,1714.3%
10Hubei58,300,0004.1%
11Guangxi48,160,0003.4%
12Yunnan45,430,0003.2%
13Jiangxi45,188,6353.2%
14Liaoning42,591,4073.0%
15Fujian41,540,0862.9%
16Shaanxi39,530,0002.8%
17Guizhou38,562,1482.7%
18Shanxi34,915,6162.5%
19Heilongjiang31,850,0882.3%
20Chongqing28,390,0002.0%
21Gansu25,019,8311.8%
22Shanghai24,874,5001.8%
23Inner Mongol24,259,7351.7%
24Jilin24,073,4531.7%
25Xinjiang21,310,0001.5%
26Beijing14,933,2741.1%
27Tianjin14,000,0001.0%
28Hainan10,081,2320.7%
29Ningxia6,180,0000.4%
30Qinghai5,923,9570.4%
31Xizang2,870,0000.2%

State populations: GeoNames (latest official figures, reference dates vary by country).

Biggest cities in China

#CityRegionPopulation
1Shanghai Shanghai24,874,500
2Beijing capitalBeijing18,960,744
3Shenzhen Guangdong17,494,398
4Guangzhou Guangdong16,096,724
5Chengdu Sichuan13,568,357
6Tianjin Tianjin11,090,314
7Wuhan Hubei10,392,693
8Dongguan Guangdong9,644,871
9Xi’an Shaanxi9,600,000
10Nanjing Jiangsu9,314,685
11Hangzhou Zhejiang9,236,032
12Foshan Guangdong9,042,509
13Chongqing Chongqing7,457,599
14Wuzhong Ningxia7,202,654
15Qingdao Shandong7,172,451

FAQ

What is the population of China in 2026?
The population of China is 1,412,914,089 in 2026, according to UN World Population Prospects 2024 (medium variant).
What is the biggest city in China?
Shanghai is the biggest city in China with 24,874,500 inhabitants; the capital is Beijing.
Is the population of China growing or shrinking?
The population of China is shrinking at -0.22% per year.

Neighboring countries

Sources

Explore more: countries by population · by density · by median age · world population